Fears really dominate our every
move. So apparently does our subconscious that really just wants to have a
penis (or rather fear of losing one). This idea has been the staple of our film
culture for so long that there are even certain jokes or nuances that are built
into movies that cannot be understood without it. I would like to focus on the
fear that is brought upon in the movie of “Willie Wonka and the Chocolate
Factory.” Not usually on the list of scary titles for most people but believe
me there are some intense moments that bring suspense together with fear but
are then wrapped up in a package of candy and brightly colored little men to
make it more palatable.
First let
us discuss the movie for just a moment. I will not bore you with the details of
the story line just to fulfill a word count, but rather let us discuss what we
see Willy Wonka, deftly played by Gene Wilder, do to the other characters in
this story and then the unknown that they are passed into. These children and accompanying
parents ‘win’ tickets and then willingly step into Willy Wonka’s personal
version of Murder Castle, a group of buildings that were specially designed by
H. H. Holmes to murder people during the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, where they
do not know what will happen. It is perfectly established in the first scene of
the factory that “[t]here’s a little surprise around every corner, but nothing
dangerous” a promise that we clearly see does not ring true as all but one of
the children and even one of the parents, Mr. Salt, are most likely dead by the
end of the movie. The situations these people are placed into and then run
afoul of are depicting various virtues and showing how not to raise a child
into them… sure, but isn’t it interesting that Wonka does nothing to try and
stop them in fact he almost encourages them with his sarcastic “No don’t” that
he occasionally sends their way, and then once the atrocity is set upon them he
offers ‘help’ to fix it.
There are some interesting horror film
tropes built into the making/cutting of this production. In particular the
music and the camera angles really drive this home. The music… well what is
there to say it is classic horror. Even the ‘happy’ songs have dissonance, notes
causing tension, that make you feel that there is something wrong with the
situation. The intense moments use music that could have easily been from
Halloween or The Shining in that it brings your hair on edge and you almost do
not want to watch with the horrors brought before you. The camera angles
however can be somewhat tricky to nail if you were not paying close attention
because they are subtle. They help express who is really in charge and who the
victim is. You can even tell, though it is easier from the story line, who will
be the next victim because if you look those characters are always lit from
slightly different angles than everyone else usually it is a low angle casting
rings around their eyes and highlighting their teeth, which ultimately makes
them look like they are dead already.
Why is any of this interesting or
important? Let us look at when this movie was produced, 1971, this is when the
stranger danger movement was big in the United States. And what is the first
thing that comes to mind when stranger danger is mentioned a man in a van with
candy… a Willy Wonka type if I have ever seen one. So I suppose to really bring
this home I believe that “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory” is a frankly horrific
stranger danger film that teaches not just children but also parents.
I agree that the film employed a lot of techniques that were predominate in horror movie iconography during the 70s. And I also like how you acknowledged the social climate that may have spurred the creation of Willy Wonka as a character and what he represented. But I'd like to posit that there was another cultural/ generational phenomena at play at the time that may have informed the parts of Wonka's characterization where he would put in minimal effort to try to stop the kids from being put into potentially life threatening situations; and that was the nature of parenting itself in the early 70's. Contrary to the multiple methods of "helicopter parenting" we see in the 21st century, the 70's parents had a comparatively more lax attitude in terms of shielding their kids from certain situations. That being said it's not like parents didn't care or anything nah, that was more the 80s and early 90s (kinda) but this was more about giving kids the autonomy to do something stupid, realize it was stupid, and decide not to do it again of their own volition. Which I think is something that's heavily reflected in Wonka's general demeanor.
ReplyDelete-Kenneth
Alex:
ReplyDeleteAs a reminder, the original story was written well before tue 1970s. There are certainly ways the story was adapted for the time it was produced, as well as for the remake.
I always treated this film as horror. Its just so creepy and Wilder really brings that feeling home. And, as you mentioned, the way the film was shot and edited utilized techniques popular in the horror genre.
Kathleen:
ReplyDeleteWhen I was younger I actually used to be scared of this movie it really freaked me out. I think that the idea of making a mild version of a horror movie for children was a brilliant idea. It makes me wonder what were the reasons behind the director’s choices. If the purpose of the movie was to scare children away from strangers or was it to go beyond the stereotypical horror movie and make something even scarier—messing with the subconscious.
To be perfectly honest, I have never once thought about "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" in such a manor. However, you brought up very convincing arguments as to how Wilder (while using direct quotes from the movie), how this movie actually comically hides dark undertones/themes. I guess I should go back and rewatch this movie and really pay attention to the lighting and music as Wilder, "selects his next victim". A corny conclusion that I drew (based on your analysis), is the ending of the movie where Charlie gets the whole factory similar to someone surviving all the crazy traps and self-harm of the movie "Saw"?
ReplyDeleteVery good post.
-Kyle Gardner
Well what is interesting about that is looking at what Charlie really 'won'. The end of the movie is the picture of the three characters left (Grandpa Joe, Charlie, and Mr. Wonka) floating through the air in the Wonkavator... we never really see it land and there do not seem to be provisions for doing so. Soooo do they land? do they live? because it is a 'kids' movie and they more often then not have happy endings we assume they land safe and happily ever after, but as Grandpa George puts it "[t]his room is made of glass. It'll shatter into a thousand pieces. We'll be cut to ribbons!" and Wonkas reply "Probably" we know what really happens on that landing.
DeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteI enjoy the other lighting that you are putting this 'classic' film through. It goes without saying that the gif you put it, the one of that colorful tunnel, had some really weird and messed up imagery if you had watched the movie. That same scene scared me to death when i was a kid. I had never put thought into the idea of stranger danger being a part of the core subliminal messaging, but once again the way you've lit the stage per se with your blog post shows that could definitely be a big part of the creators mind.
ReplyDelete-- Zach Helmstetter
Interesting take on the things that Wonka half-heartedly discouraged were virtues that parents shouldn't have instilled into their kids. To me I always viewed it as Willy Wonka nit-picking at characteristics that he doesn't believe are good enough of a leader and generally speaking, a person as a whole.I just thought it coincidence that a range of nasty children were lucky enough to tour the factory and that their bad behavior was their own downfall. I never looked into it further than that.
ReplyDelete-Dianesa Sanon
DeleteI have never thought of this movie in that light. I don't know how similar it is to the movie with Johnny Depp, but I really see your point! At least with the remake, it seems like Wonka put the kids in situations where he knew they would fail and be physically harmed. When you really think about it, it is sort of similar to the Saw movies! I always liked these movies, and now they are kind of ruined for me. Anyways, great job Jacob!
ReplyDelete-JJ Leath
This Blog is very interesting all my life I have watched willy Wonka and the chocolate factory, and I have never thought of this concept before in my life. When you bring up the time period it was made and the things going on in that time period it does make since, but I looked at the movie in more of a perspective of a poor boy learning a lessons about the importance of family rather than material things,especially the scene in the end when they all where happy i the same bed. I see it more from an aspect of how you can be the richest child in the world with everything handed down to them and still not have common sense and know how to follow simple instructions. I love your perspective though I would've never thought of seeing this movie in a scary perspective.
ReplyDelete-Montaya Mccloud